Sorbent tubes in occupational hygiene

Sorbent tubes retain certain gases or vapours on a solid material for later analysis. In active sampling they connect to a pump that draws a known volume of air through them.

In brief

Sorbent tubes retain certain gases or vapours on a solid material for later analysis. In active sampling they connect to a pump that draws a known volume of air through them.

Contents
  1. What is actually selected?
  2. Coordination with the laboratory
  3. Tube sections and contaminant passage
  4. Conditions changing collection
  5. Technical decision example
  6. Records that prevent confusion
  7. Related concepts
  8. References

A–Z dictionary →

What is actually selected?

Activated charcoal, silica gel and other materials have different affinities. Some media have specific treatments and do not support the same analysis as an apparently similar tube. Selection includes sorbent, quantity, geometry, flow and permitted volume. Tube colour or external size alone does not establish that the correct medium has been chosen.

Coordination with the laboratory

Before collecting samples, the laboratory’s method and analyte recovery are confirmed. Solvent desorption and thermal desorption are different procedures. Storage, delivery time and anticipated interferences must also be agreed. The tube holds a sample that may be lost or altered; it is not a container unaffected by time.

Tube sections and contaminant passage

Many tubes contain a main section and a backup section, analysed separately according to the method. Significant analyte in the backup section may indicate passage through the front bed. Interpretation depends on the procedure; it must not be hidden by adding masses without considering whether part of the sample was lost.

Conditions changing collection

The actual mixture matters when assessing chemical agents. Other vapours can compete for the sorbent, and humidity can reduce some media’s capacity. A maximum volume validated for an isolated substance therefore does not always transfer to a process involving several solvents.

Technical decision example

In a hypothetical example, introduction of a new cleaner is followed by analyte appearing in the backup section of several tubes. The technician tells the laboratory about the mixture and reviews capacity, volume and method. An apparently low concentration is not interpreted as improved ventilation while contaminant passage through the sampler remains possible.

Records that prevent confusion

Tube reference and batch, flow direction, flow rate, duration and shipping conditions are documented. Blanks accompany the batch according to the method. The field sheet must distinguish process changes from changes in sampling media; otherwise, comparing surveys can produce preventive conclusions unsupported by the analysis.

References

  1. NIOSH. General Considerations for Sampling Airborne Contaminants. Official source
  2. NIOSH. Método 1501: hidrocarburos aromáticos. Official source

Editorial information

Publication date: 1 November 2026.

Editorial responsibility: Sabentis Editorial Team.

Author: Pablo RodríguezLinkedIn

Executive Vice President of the ORP International Foundation and Chief Financial Officer of Sabentis.

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