What a fire blanket is
A fire blanket is a flexible item intended to smother small fires within its specified use. It is not equivalent to a household blanket or general protection for entering a fire. Product identification and instructions must explain applications, limitations and storage. Selection starts from the actual risk and emergency plan.
Related concept: Fire risk.
When it may be useful
It may form part of an initial response in specific scenarios for which it has been selected and personnel trained. Fire size, accessibility and the ability to withdraw are essential. A spreading fire, equipment containing stored energy or a release of hazardous gases is not automatically resolved by covering it. Raising the alarm and protecting people remain the priority.
Location and access
It is positioned near the intended use, visible and accessible, without requiring anyone to approach the danger to reach it. It must remain in its specified protective container until use. The holder is not used to store other objects. Staff need to recognise its location and distinguish an available unit from an empty container left after an intervention.
Condition and replacement
Checks cover the container, identification, instructions and any applicable expiry date. After use, continued availability for another emergency must not be assumed; the manufacturer’s criteria are followed and replacement arranged where required. Reviews also consider changes in activity and whether the blanket remains suitable for the intended scenario.
Kitchen-area example
In a hypothetical kitchen, hot equipment is moved and the blanket is left behind it. The change impairs access precisely in the scenario in which it would be needed. The review must relocate it safely and check all required provision, including any specific protection for oils and fats. Having a blanket does not replace that protection.
Limits of intervention
Intervention is considered only when planned, undertaken by a trained person and supported by a safe escape route. Burning containers must not be moved and the alarm must not be delayed while attempting extinguishment. In Spain, the RIPCI includes product and location requirements. Specific operating instructions must come from the selected equipment and the workplace procedure.
