Spain · National · Royal Decree

Royal Decree 1311/2012: training and worker protection when using plant protection products

In force and amended; article 40 deleted from 10 November 2021

Current official Spanish title: Real Decreto 1311/2012, de 14 de septiembre, por el que se establece el marco de actuación para conseguir un uso sostenible de los productos fitosanitarios.

On this page
  1. What it regulates
  2. Who it applies to
  3. Key provisions
  4. History and versions
  5. Transitional provisions and application notes
  6. Official BOE legal relationships
  7. Official sources
  8. Explore the concepts in Sabentis Explore

What it regulates

This OSH selection covers professional qualifications, information for re-entering treated crops and protection during handling and treatments in workplaces. The decree also regulates agricultural and environmental policies not developed in this sheet.

Who it applies to

Articles 17–20, 35–41 and selected professional and protective requirements in articles 46–51, with training and planning annexes and transitional card rules. It does not cover every environmental obligation or authorise specific products.

Key provisions

From 26 November 2015, the corresponding card is required for professional users and sellers, except distributor personnel whose tasks do not include selling or handling. Regions could bring that date forward within their territory.

Article 17

Basic, qualified, fumigator and aerial applicator levels correspond to different tasks and risks. The qualified level alone does not authorise fumigation or aerial application; course exemptions based on qualifications require the specified equivalence and do not remove every licensing condition.

Article 18

The card is requested from the region of residence, is valid nationally and normally lasts ten years, unless withdrawn early. Initial and continuing training operate through the authorities and designated providers under article 19.

Article 20

Observe the label’s re-entry interval and do not enter until crop parts that may contact people are dry. The person responsible communicates when and under what conditions re-entry is allowed; signs are required in the expressly defined cases.

Article 35

Articles 36–39 and 41 establish precautions for mixing, loading, transport, cleaning and waste. Prevention assessment must cover exposure throughout these stages, not only during application; product instructions and restrictions remain decisive.

Article 36

For professional non-agricultural uses, check advice, contract and work-plan requirements together with the exceptions and procedures under article 49. Treatment planning must support access control, warnings and coordination of people working in affected premises.

Article 49

In spaces used by the public, the responsible person prevents third-party access during treatment and the necessary subsequent period; centres with vulnerable groups and professional spaces have specific conditions. Holding a card does not allow unrestricted choice of product, site and timing.

Article 50

History and versions

Initial publication: 15/09/2012 · Initial entry into force: 16/09/2012

BOE-A-2012-11605

Published on 15 September 2012 and effective from 16 September 2012. All twelve subsequent relationships in the general record are retained. The developed history is limited to the 2016 training transition and 2021 storage deletion; agricultural-record and environmental-planning reforms are not presented as new labour duties.

RD 71/2016 amends additional provision 3 and transitional provision 1.1; the latter preserves old cards until expiry, applicable from 1 January 2016.

Publication: 20/02/2016 · Effective date: 21/02/2016

BOE-A-2016-1738

RD 285/2021 deletes article 40 and additional provision 3 and amends article 43.2.a, effective from 10 November 2021. Deletion of article 40 requires following the successor storage regime.

Publication: 10/05/2021 · Effective date: 10/11/2021

BOE-A-2021-7689
Text versions of the selected OSH provisions

The table is limited to the occupational safety and health provisions covered by this record. A text version may amend only other paragraphs of the same article; the history explains the occupational changes. Changes to other subjects can be consulted in the BOE.

Articles 17–20, 35–41 and selected professional and protective requirements in articles 46–51, with training and planning annexes and transitional card rules. It does not cover every environmental obligation or authorise specific products.

Transitional provisions and application notes

  • Former article 40 on storage was deleted from 10 November 2021 by RD 285/2021. Visible historical paragraphs must not be presented as current rules; storage requirements must be checked in the replacement instrument and other applicable provisions.

    Article 40
  • Cards issued under the Order of 8 March 1994 retained validity until their stated expiry date under the amendment applicable from 1 January 2016. Renewal follows article 20 and the specified transition; no indefinite extension is presumed.

    Transitional provision first
  • Drying does not remove a stricter label re-entry interval or other assessment-based measures. Training and a card do not replace collective protection, appropriate equipment or health surveillance where required.

    Article 35

Official BOE legal relationships

This record covers the history of the selected occupational safety and health provisions. The official analysis also provides the relationships affecting other subjects in the legislation.

Official BOE legal relationships

Official sources

Official sources checked on 14/11/2026. Updating a database record does not by itself mean that the legislation has been amended.

  1. BOE-A-2012-11605
  2. BOE-A-2012-11605
  3. ELI identifier
  4. BOE-A-2016-1738
  5. BOE-A-2021-7689

Official sources checked on 14 November 2026. Consolidation, where available, is informative and has no legal force. Consult the official publication and check the applicable provision and date.

Sabentis editorial translation into English; it is not an official translation and does not replace the official text.

Editorial information

Publication date: 14 November 2026.

Editorial responsibility: Sabentis editorial team.

Editorial review by Pablo RodríguezLinkedIn

Executive Vice President of the International ORP Foundation and Chief Financial Officer of Sabentis.

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