Spain · National · Royal Decree

Royal Decree 486/2010 · Artificial optical radiation

In force, with published corrections

Current official Spanish title: Real Decreto 486/2010, de 23 de abril, sobre la protección de la salud y la seguridad de los trabajadores contra los riesgos relacionados con la exposición a radiaciones ópticas artificiales.

On this page
  1. What it regulates
  2. Who it applies to
  3. Key provisions
  4. History and versions
  5. Transitional provisions and application notes
  6. Official BOE legal relationships
  7. Official sources
  8. Explore the concepts in Sabentis Explore

What it regulates

Regulates assessment and reduction of occupational risks from artificial optical radiation, including lasers, and exposure limits.

Who it applies to

Occupational exposure to artificial optical sources: ultraviolet, visible and infrared, coherent or incoherent. Solar radiation is outside its scope; general duties to prevent risks from sunlight still apply.

Key provisions

Eliminate risk at source or reduce it as far as possible; where a limit may be exceeded, plan technical and organisational controls, signs and access restrictions where appropriate.

Article 4

Select Annex I limits for incoherent radiation and Annex II limits for lasers, considering wavelength, duration and the applicable quantity; there is no single universal limit.

Article 5

Have personnel qualified in industrial hygiene assess exposure levels and document results. Measurement may be omitted only where an evidenced professional assessment permits a conclusion without it under the article’s conditions.

Article 6

If a limit is exceeded, immediately reduce exposure, identify the causes, correct preventive measures and inform prevention representatives.

Article 7

History and versions

Initial publication: 24/04/2010 · Initial entry into force: 27/04/2010

BOE-A-2010-6485

Error correction published in the BOE on 6 May 2010.

Error correction published in the BOE on 6 May 2010.

BOE-A-2010-7183
All text versions recorded by the BOE

Publication and effective dates are different. The table retains the dates and provisions of each recorded text version; it does not treat future transitional deadlines as requirements already applicable.

Transitional provisions and application notes

  • The BOE published an error correction on 6 May 2010. Consult it with the original publication and consolidated text; it is not a new decree or a repeal.

    Official reference

Official BOE legal relationships

Relationships may affect only specific provisions. They do not by themselves determine the status of the whole instrument: consult its history and application notes.

Earlier references (2)
Subsequent references (1)

Official sources

Official sources checked on 14/11/2026. Updating a database record does not by itself mean that the legislation has been amended.

  1. Original publication and analysis
  2. Consolidated text
  3. ELI identifier

Based on data from Spain’s Official State Gazette (BOE). Consolidated text is informational: consult the official publication for legal purposes. The history includes all subsequent relationships in the retrieved BOE record, without guaranteeing coverage of all judgments, complementary legislation or implied changes.

The official title is retained in Spanish. English and Catalan texts are editorial summaries, not official translations of the legislation.

Editorial information

Publication date: 14 November 2026.

Editorial responsibility: Sabentis editorial team.

Editorial review by Pablo RodríguezLinkedIn

Executive Vice President of the International ORP Foundation and Chief Financial Officer of Sabentis.

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