Spain · National · Royal Decree-law

Royal Decree-law 16/2022 · Occupational protection in domestic work

Preventive reform in force, with subsequent implementation and amendments to the receiving text

Current official Spanish title: Real Decreto-ley 16/2022, de 6 de septiembre, para la mejora de las condiciones de trabajo y de Seguridad Social de las personas trabajadoras al servicio del hogar.

On this page
  1. What it regulates
  2. Who it applies to
  3. Key provisions
  4. History and versions
  5. Transitional provisions and application notes
  6. Official BOE legal relationships
  7. Official sources
  8. Explore the concepts in Sabentis Explore

What it regulates

It removes domestic household work from the exclusion in the Occupational Risk Prevention Act and recognises a right to effective protection adapted to domestic work. It also reforms the provision on the State Foundation for Occupational Risk Prevention. This record covers those matters only; contributions, unemployment and termination rules are outside its scope.

Who it applies to

Article one, final provision one and the implementation and commencement context in final provisions six and seven. Specific household duties are addressed through Royal Decree 893/2024; the Foundation is addressed through current additional provision five of the Act, amended again in 2026.

Key provisions

It removes Article 3.4 of the Act, which excluded the special domestic-employment relationship. The change must be read with new additional provision 18 and its implementing rules.

Article One

Additional provision 18 recognises effective occupational safety and health protection in domestic work, taking account of its specific characteristics and safeguards established by regulation.

Article One

Protection gives particular attention to preventing violence against women. This preventive mandate forms part of the recognised right and must not be excluded from consideration of domestic-work risks.

Article One

The amendment to additional provision five organises the State Foundation and activities involving information, technical assistance, training and support for preventive compliance, particularly for small businesses. The current receiving provision includes 2026 changes.

Final provision first

The Government was instructed to implement additional provision 18 by regulation within six months of publication. Subsequent substantive implementation is Royal Decree 893/2024; that historical deadline is not a new deadline for the employer.

Final provision sixth

History and versions

Initial publication: 08/09/2022 · Initial entry into force: 09/09/2022

BOE-A-2022-14680

Published on 8 September 2022; article one and final provision one take effect from 9 September 2022. Both retain their initial wording in the amending instrument. Royal Decree 893/2024 implements household protection, while Law 1/2026 subsequently amends additional provision five of the Act. The 2023 and 2024 changes to transitional provision three and final provision 7.4 remain in the data but are not treated as new wording of the preventive mandates selected here.

Initial text: removal of the exclusion, new additional provision 18 and reform of the Foundation; published 8 September 2022.

Publication: 08/09/2022 · Effective date: 09/09/2022

BOE-A-2022-14680

Royal Decree 893/2024: preventive implementation for domestic employment. Its separate record covers its duties and effective-date rules.

BOE-A-2024-18182

Law 1/2026: further amendment to additional provision five of the Act, published 9 April 2026. This is distinguished from the 2022 text retained in the amending instrument.

BOE-A-2026-7967
Text versions of the selected OSH provisions

The table is limited to the occupational safety and health provisions covered by this record. A text version may amend only other paragraphs of the same article; the history explains the occupational changes. Changes to other subjects can be consulted in the BOE.

PublicationEffective dateOfficial referenceAffected provisions
08/09/202209/09/2022BOE-A-2022-14680Article One, Final provision first, Final provision sixth, Final provision seventh
09/05/202310/05/2023BOE-A-2023-11022Final provision seventh
22/05/202423/05/2024BOE-A-2024-10235Final provision seventh

Transitional provisions and application notes

  • The selected preventive provisions entered into force on 9 September 2022. Not every measure in the decree-law started on the same date; exceptions relating to contributions or Social Security do not automatically apply to this OSH selection.

    Final provision seventh
  • The statutory right recognised in 2022 does not remove the need to check the application and effective-date rules of Royal Decree 893/2024. A specific household employer duty requires checking those implementing and transitional provisions.

    Article One
  • Do not use the 2022 Foundation wording as its complete current text: Law 1/2026 amended additional provision five of the Act. The date of the decree-law’s latest general amendment does not by itself identify that change in the receiving statute.

    Final provision first

Official BOE legal relationships

This record covers the history of the selected occupational safety and health provisions. The official analysis also provides the relationships affecting other subjects in the legislation.

Official BOE legal relationships

Official sources

Official sources checked on 14/11/2026. Updating a database record does not by itself mean that the legislation has been amended.

  1. BOE-A-2022-14680
  2. BOE-A-2022-14680
  3. ELI identifier
  4. BOE-A-1995-24292
  5. BOE-A-2026-7967
  6. BOE-A-2024-18182

Official sources checked on 14 November 2026. Consolidated texts are informative; consult the official publication for legal purposes. The editorial history is limited to the identified preventive provisions. Amending instruments must be read alongside their current receiving texts.

Sabentis editorial translation into English; it is not an official translation and does not replace the official text.

Editorial information

Publication date: 14 November 2026.

Editorial responsibility: Sabentis editorial team.

Editorial review by Pablo RodríguezLinkedIn

Executive Vice President of the International ORP Foundation and Chief Financial Officer of Sabentis.

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