Identify actual services and products
The inventory must include services provided and products used, including cleaning and disinfection products. Observe quantities, frequency, preparation, application and waste disposal.
A generic “beauty salon” assessment may omit specific activities. Introducing artificial nails, a new technique or a different product requires checking changes to exposure and prevention needs before its use becomes routine.
Wet work and skin health
Frequent contact with water, shampoos and other products can irritate the skin. HSE highlights the risk of occupational contact dermatitis in hairdressing, through both irritation and sensitisation to certain substances.
Prevention should reduce unnecessary contact and organise work so measures can be maintained throughout the day. Gloves are selected for the task and product; using just any glove does not establish adequate protection.
Dyes, bleaches and respiratory exposure
Certain powdered products, including some bleaches, can affect the airways. Aerosols and vapours must also be considered according to their composition and application method.
Preparation or use should not disperse product towards the breathing zone. Ventilation and local exhaust ventilation must address actual sources. Occasionally opening a door does not, by itself, demonstrate that exposure is controlled.
Artificial nails and other beauty services
HSE identifies risks associated with acrylic liquids and powders, solvents and filing dust. They can cause irritation, allergies or respiratory problems. Extraction at the workstation and techniques minimising spills and contact help reduce exposure.
If services may involve contact with blood or tissues, assessment must include that biological risk. A hairdressing procedure should not simply be transferred to another service with different exposures.
Check prevention in daily activity
Personnel need to know which measures to apply, when to replace protection and how to report problems. Check cleaning, ventilation maintenance and actual availability of suitable materials.
Symptoms should trigger review of conditions and appropriate healthcare, rather than an informal diagnosis. Occupational asthma and dermatitis require professional assessment; a prevention article cannot confirm their cause in an individual.
Hypothetical example: introducing a nail service
A business wants to add artificial nails. Before starting, it reviews products, working methods, dust generated and available extraction. It plans training, cleaning and control of skin contact.
After launch, it observes whether measures are used correctly and addresses difficulties. HSE guidance is used as a technical resource, distinguishing British obligations from the legislation applying in the establishment’s country.
